مجانًا: Tax reconciliation و Zakat calculation

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I own more than one company under the same group — do I actually need consolidated financial statements?

التساؤل

I have a parent company with subsidiaries in the UAE — when do I actually need to prepare consolidated financial statements for the group?

الإجابة

When one company (the parent) has actual control over another (the subsidiary) — meaning genuine power over its financial and operating decisions, not just a notional ownership percentage — international accounting rules (IFRS 10) require preparing consolidated financial statements that present the whole group as a single economic entity, even though each company remains legally independent under its own licence.

The basic mechanics: you combine the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of every company in the group line by line, then eliminate any transactions between the group's own companies — sales from one group company to another, intercompany loans and balances, or unrealised profit sitting in inventory still held by another group company. Without this elimination, the statements would artificially inflate revenue and profit by counting an internal transaction as if it were a genuine sale to an outside party.

How is this different from standalone statements? Each company's standalone statements show the parent's investment in the subsidiary as a single line, at cost or under the equity method, with no further detail. Consolidated statements unpack that investment and show the detail of every asset, liability, and income item across the entire group — giving the real picture of the group's overall size and performance.

This matters for any UAE group with more than one legal entity — whether for bank financing, valuation by a potential investor, or Corporate Tax purposes where a registered tax group is involved. RASEEKH helps multi-entity groups work out whether consolidated statements are actually required, and gets them prepared correctly rather than as a last-minute scramble during an audit or a financing round.

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